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Sahebqaranieh Palace #01 کاخ صاحبقرانیه01
2007.01.15
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In 1267 AH (1388), Nasser-ed-Din-Shah ordered to have the Niavaran Palace erected in two floors including Shah-neshin (formal reception area), korsi-khaneh (winter sitting room), bathroom, and forty to fifty buildings each consisting of four rooms and a terrace housed by his consorts.
During the 31st year of his reign, he called himself as the SahebQaran and hence called this palace as Sahebqaranieh.
After him Mozaffar-ed-din Shah made some changes in the building and ruined a part of the harem. The Constitution was also signed by him in the yard of this palace.
Under Pahlavi I, this palace was renovated for the marriage of Mohammad-Reza Pahlavi with Princess Fawziah for receiving the guests but due to severe winter the ceremonies were not held there.
Under Pahlavi II, Farah Diba made basic changes in its internal decorations and building, and the first floor, i.e. hose-khaneh (pool room), was used for receiving the guests and the second floor was used as the office of Mohammad-Reza Pahlavi.
Other rooms of this palace include: sofreh-khaneh (dining room), tea-house, bar, game rooms in the first floor, and meeting room, waiting room for the foreign missions, secretary, dentist room and resting place of Mohammad-Reza Pahlavi. All the doors and windows of this building are decorated with colorful glasses. It was repaired In 1374 AH (1995) and in 1377 AH (1998) re-opened as museum.
ناصرالدين در سال 1267 ﻫ .ق دستور داد ساخت قصر نياوران را در دو طبقه شامل شاه نشين، کرسي خانه، حمام و 50-40 دستگاه خانه هر کدام شامل 4 اتاق و يک ايوان براي زنانش بسازند. او در سي و يکمين سال حکومتش خود را صاحب قران ناميد و اين کاخ را «کاخ صاحبقرانيه» نام نهاد.
پس از او، مظفرالدين شاه تغييراتي در ساختمان ايجاد و قسمتي از حرمسرا را خراب کرد. فرمان مشروطيت نيز در حياط کاخ صاحبقرانيه، توسط او امضا گرديد.
در دوران پهلوي اول اين کاخ براي برگزاري مراسم ازدواج محمدرضا پهلوي و فوزيه بازسازي مي شود، اما به علت سرماي شديد آن سال مراسم در مکان ديگري برگزار مي گردد.
در زمان پهلوي دوم، فرح ديبا تغييراتي اساسي در قسمتهاي داخلي بنا و دکوراسيون آن ايجاد کرد و طبقه اول يعني حوضخانه براي پذيرايي ميهمانان و طبقه دوم به عنوان دفتر کار محمد رضا پهلوی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت.
از ديگر اتاقهاي اين کاخ مي توان به کرسي خانه، چايخانه، ظرفخانه، اتاقهاي بازي، بار و پذيرايي در طبقه اول و اتاقهاي مذاکرات انتظار سفرا، منشي، هدايا، دندانپزشکي و استراحت محمدرضا پهلوي نام برد.
همة درها و پنجره هاي چوبي اين بنا به شکل اُرُسي بوده و با شيشه هاي رنگي تزئين شده است.
اين کاخ در سال 1374 مرمت شد و در ارديبهشت سال 1377 به عنوان موزه بازگشايي گرديد.