The iris's history is rich, dating back to Ancient Greek times when the Greek Goddess Iris, the messenger of the
gods and the personification of the rainbow, acted as the link between heaven and earth. Purple irises were
planted over the graves of women to summon the Goddess to guide the dead in their journey. Ancient Egyptian kings
marveled in the iris’s exotic nature, and drawings have been found of the flower in a number of Egyptian palaces.
During the Middle Ages, the meaning of irises became linked to the French monarchy, and the Fleur-de-lis
eventually became the recognized national symbol of France. From their earliest years, irises were used to make
perfume and as a medicinal remedy.
Through its intricate history, the meanings of the iris has come to include faith, hope, and wisdom. Depending on
factors such as color and region, irises may bear additional meanings as well. In some parts of the world, the
dark blue or purple iris can denote royalty, whereas the yellow iris can be a symbol of passion. Irises may also
express courage and admiration.
Today, the iris is the state flower of Tennessee, and the Fleur-de-lis is the emblem for the city of New Orleans.
Irises are cultivated all over the world, and they can be found naturally in Europe, the Middle East, northern Africa, Asia, and North America.
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